How to measure your closet

How to Measure Your Closet

A closet design is only as good as the numbers it's built from. This guide walks you through measuring any closet — reach-in, walk-in, L-shaped, U-shaped, or an open wall — the same way our designers do it, then submitting those numbers for a free 3D design and price. It takes about fifteen minutes, and doing it properly here is what keeps your design from needing a second trip.

🧰 What you'll need

  • A steel tape measure, 25 ft. A cloth or sewing tape will sag and read long — that's the single most common source of bad numbers.
  • The printable worksheet below, or a pen and paper. Don't try to hold the numbers in your head; you'll be recording about twenty of them.
  • Your phone, for the five photos in Step 5.
  • A second person if the closet is wider than about 8 feet — a tape held solo across a long wall bows, and a bowed tape always reads too long.
  • A step stool to reach ceiling height and the top of the door casing.
Empty the closet first. Not "mostly" empty — completely. Clothes compress against walls and hide outlets, vents, and out-of-square corners. Pull the existing shelf and rod too if you can; you'll be measuring the bare wall, and old brackets sit proud of the surface by a half inch or more.
Record everything in inches, to the nearest 1/8". Not feet-and-inches, not rounded to the nearest inch. A closet rounded up by a half inch on each side is a closet that doesn't fit.

📐 Step 1 — Identify your closet shape

Find your closet below. The shape decides how many walls you measure and what you letter them — and every later step refers back to Wall A, Wall B, Wall C. Stand in the doorway looking in, and letter the walls left to right starting with the wall directly facing you. If your closet doesn't match any of these exactly, pick the closest one and tell us the difference in the notes; odd rooms are the reason we offer a fully custom line.

A door opening back wall

Reach-in

Wall A only

One usable back wall, roughly 24" deep, with sliding, bi-fold, or hinged doors across the front. You stand outside it, not in it. The most common closet in California homes.

A door

One-wall walk-in

Wall A · walkway

You step inside, but storage runs along a single wall. Needs about 36" of clear walkway in front of the run. Common in smaller walk-ins and closets with a window on the opposite wall.

A B 42" min. aisle

Galley (two-wall)

Walls A + B, facing

Two parallel runs with an aisle between them. The aisle is the constraint: you want at least 42" clear between the two fronts, so a galley needs roughly 8 feet of total width to work comfortably.

A B corner door

L-shaped

Walls A + B, one corner

Two adjacent runs meeting in a corner. The corner is where L-shaped designs go wrong — see the shape-specific notes below, because it quietly costs you 2–4" of usable depth.

A B C 42" min. clear door

U-shaped

Walls A + B + C

Storage on three walls, door on the fourth. Two corners to account for, and you need about 42" of clear floor in the middle so drawers and doors open without collision.

Wall A — open run floor line

Open wall / wardrobe

Wall A, no enclosure

No closet at all — a bedroom wall, a loft alcove, or a converted nook where the wardrobe becomes the storage. Measured the same way, but ceiling height and what's above matter far more.

Sloped ceilings, knee walls, and angled corners can happen inside any of these six shapes. They're not a seventh shape — measure your closet as whichever shape it is, then add the extra numbers described in the shape notes below.

📏 Step 2 — The seven measurements

Take these seven in order, for every wall in your shape. A reach-in means doing it once for Wall A. A U-shape means doing steps 2 and 4 three times — once each for A, B, and C.

1

Ceiling height — measured twice

Floor to ceiling at the left end of the wall, then again at the right end. Write down both, even when they match.

They often don't. Floors settle and ceilings aren't poured level, and a closet that's 96" on one side and 94½" on the other needs a design that accounts for it. If the two differ by more than about ½", say so in the notes — it changes how we scribe the tall units.

2

Width — measured at three heights

Wall to wall, horizontally, at three heights: just above the baseboard, at about 36", and near the ceiling. Keep the tape taut and level.

Record the smallest of the three. That's the number the cabinets have to pass through. Walls bow, drywall builds up in corners, and the difference between the widest and narrowest reading is routinely a half inch — occasionally two inches in older homes.

Measure the wall, not the door opening. On a reach-in, the finished opening is narrower than the closet behind it, sometimes by a foot or more. We need the interior wall. Measure the opening too — it's step 5 — but never substitute one for the other.
3

Depth — front to back

From the back wall to the front edge of the closet, at each end of the wall. If the tape bows in the corner, hook the 1" mark against the back wall, read the number, and subtract 1.

A reach-in is typically 24" deep. Under 22" and hanging clothes rub the doors; 26–28" is ideal for a walk-in run. If yours is under 22", tell us — it doesn't rule out a design, it changes which one.

4

Return walls and the header

Return walls (also called wing walls) are the short stubs of wall on either side of a reach-in opening, between the door casing and the side wall. Measure each one separately — they're rarely equal, and they determine how far a unit can extend before it disappears behind the door frame.

The header is the wall above the opening. Measure from the top of the door casing to the ceiling. It tells us whether a top shelf can run the full width or has to stop short.

5

The door

Record four things: width including the casing and trim, height, type — hinged, sliding, pocket, or bi-fold — and which way it swings.

A hinged door swinging into the closet eats about 36" of floor and rules out drawers in its arc. Sliding doors need roughly 24" of clearance and permanently block half the opening. This is the single most overlooked measurement, and the one most likely to force a redesign.

6

Every obstruction, with two numbers each

Walk the closet and note anything that interrupts a flat, empty wall: outlets, light switches, vents and registers, windows, light fixtures, sprinkler heads, plumbing access panels, attic hatches, exposed wiring, a water heater or electrical panel, structural bump-outs, and the baseboard.

For each one, give us its size and how far it sits from the nearest corner and from the floor. "There's an outlet on the left wall" is not usable. "Outlet, 4½" x 2¾", 14" from the left corner, 16" off the floor" is a design we can build.

Baseboard matters more than people expect. Note its height and how far it stands proud of the wall. Most closet systems either scribe around it or sit on top of it, and that decision changes every vertical dimension in the design.

7

Flooring and ceiling type

Tell us what's on the floor — carpet, hardwood, LVT, tile — and whether it's staying. Carpet compresses under load, so a system set on carpet settles differently than one on a hard floor, and if you're replacing the floor after installation the base height changes.

For the ceiling, note whether it's flat, sloped, vaulted, or has a soffit or bulkhead dropping down. If it slopes, see the notes for your shape below.

🧭 Step 3 — Notes for your shape

Reach-in

The seven measurements cover it, but be thorough about the opening: the finished opening width, both return walls, and the header. Also check whether the side walls are square to the back wall — hold your tape diagonally corner to corner both ways and compare. If the two diagonals differ by more than ½", the closet isn't square and we'll design in a scribe allowance.

One-wall walk-in

Add the walkway depth: from the face of Wall A to the opposite wall. You need about 36" of clear floor left over after the system depth for the closet to feel usable — a 24" run in a 54" room leaves 30", which is tight but workable; the same run in a 44" room is not.

Galley (two-wall)

Measure both walls independently — do not measure one and assume the other matches. Then measure the room's total width at the floor, at 36", and at the ceiling, because the aisle is what's left after both runs are installed. Two 24" runs in a 96" room leave a 48" aisle; the same runs in an 84" room leave 36", which works but feels snug when both sides have drawers that open toward each other.

L-shaped

Measure each leg from the inside corner outward — corner to the door, corner to the obstruction, corner to the end of the wall. Don't measure the full wall and subtract; errors compound.

Then check whether the corner is actually square. Measure each wall at the floor, at 36", and near the ceiling. In older homes corners commonly deviate two to three degrees, which reads as nothing to the eye and as a visible gap once a tall panel goes in.

The corner will cost you 2–4" of usable depth. Where two runs meet, the returns overlap: hanging rods collide, and drawers in the corner won't open fully unless the walkway is unusually wide. This is normal and we design around it — often by rotating the hanging rod across the corner at 45° or leaving the corner as open shelving. But it's why an L-shape holds less than its two wall lengths suggest, and it's better to hear that now than after the design comes back.

U-shaped

Three walls, two corners, both with the same overlap problem as an L. Measure each wall from its inside corner outward, and measure the clear floor between the two side runs — you want about 42". Below roughly 36" of clear middle, a U-shape starts fighting itself and a galley or L layout will store more.

Open wall / wardrobe

Measure the full run of available wall, floor to ceiling height at both ends, and — critically — what bounds the run on each side: a window casing, a door swing, the edge of a soffit, a radiator, a light switch. An open run has no walls to stop it, so those boundaries are the design constraint. Note the ceiling height carefully; wardrobes are typically about 72" tall and what happens in the gap above matters.

Sloped ceilings, knee walls, and angled corners

These can appear in any shape. Add three numbers: the ceiling height at the tall end, the height at the short end (at the knee wall, measure floor to where the slope begins), and the horizontal distance between those two points. That's enough to reconstruct the angle. Then photograph it — a slope is one of the few things a photo communicates better than numbers.

👕 Step 4 — What you need to store

Measurements tell us what fits in the room. This tells us what goes in the closet, and it's the half most people skip. A 96" wall can be built as 96" of hanging or as a mix of hanging, drawers, and shoes — the numbers don't decide that, you do.

Count roughly, in linear feet of rod or just in garments. Our designers convert it:

Roughly what fits on a 48" rod
Item Rod space each 48" rod holds about
Shirts & blouses 1" 48
Dresses 2–6" depending on fabric 16
Coats 3–4" 12

Then tell us the things that don't hang: how many pairs of shoes and whether they're mostly flats or heels, whether you need a hamper or laundry pull-out, whether you fold or hang jeans, whether anything long — gowns, overcoats, wedding dress storage — needs a full-height section, and whether you want a seat, a mirror, an island, or a built-in desk.

The one thing worth saying out loud: almost everyone over-orders hanging and under-orders drawers. If you're unsure of the split, say so in the notes and your designer will propose one — that's what the 3D layout is for. It's much cheaper to move a drawer bank on a drawing than after it's built.

📷 Step 5 — Take five photos

Photos catch what a tape measure misses. Empty the closet, turn on every light, and take these five:

  1. Straight into the closet from the doorway, standing back far enough to get the full opening in frame.
  2. The left corner, floor to ceiling.
  3. The right corner, floor to ceiling.
  4. Straight up at the ceiling, showing the light fixture, any vent, and any slope or soffit.
  5. Straight down at the floor, showing the flooring type and the baseboard.

Add a sixth of anything unusual — the electrical panel, the attic hatch, the angled wall you couldn't quite describe. Photos of an odd condition save more back-and-forth than any other single thing you can send.

📊 Reference: standard dimensions

You don't need to design your closet — that's our job. But these are the numbers our designers work from, and knowing them helps you sanity-check whether your space can do what you're hoping.

Space and clearance

Measurement Standard Why it matters
Reach-in depth 24" Under 22" and clothes rub the doors; 26–28" is ideal for a walk-in run
Reach-in width 36"–96" A single hanging rod wants at least 48"; double-hang sections about 36"
Walk-in, functional minimum about 6'6" x 6'6" Below this, a galley or L layout stores more than a walk-around
Walkway, one-wall or L 36" clear Measured from the face of the installed system, not the wall
Aisle, galley or U 42" clear Lets drawers on both sides open without collision
Island clearance 36" on all sides Islands need roughly 100 sq ft of closet to work
Swing door clearance 36" A door swinging in rules out drawers inside its arc
Sliding door clearance 24" And permanently blocks half the opening

Heights and hanging

Element Standard height
Double hang — lower rod about 40" from the floor
Double hang — upper rod about 80" from the floor
Single / long hang rod 65"–70" from the floor
Top shelf about 84" from the floor
Drawer stacks up to about 42" high
Adjustable shelf spacing 7"–12" apart for folded items
Shelf depth 12"–15" standard, up to 18" for bulk
Shoe shelves 7"–10" for flats and sneakers; 12"–15" for heels and boots
Comfortable reach zone 15"–48" from the floor

How much vertical space each garment needs

Garment Hanging length
Casual shirts 28"–36"
Dress shirts 33"–39"
Jackets & suit coats 38"–45"
Folded pants over a bar 22", plus about 6" clearance
Short dresses 45"–54"
Standard dresses about 68"
Gowns & formal 70"–78"
Coats 44"–66"
Full-length overcoats about 70"

These are industry standards, not Apex-specific limits. Your designer will adjust every one of them to your height, your wardrobe, and your walls.

⚠️ Nine mistakes that cost a redesign

  1. Measuring width once, in the middle. Walls bow. Three heights, smallest number wins.
  2. Measuring the door opening instead of the wall. The closet behind a reach-in opening is almost always wider than the opening itself. We need both, labeled.
  3. Forgetting the baseboard. It stands proud of the wall by a half inch or so, which is exactly why your floor-level width reads narrower than the others. Note its height and thickness.
  4. Measuring over carpet that's about to be replaced. Tell us what's on the floor now and what will be there on installation day.
  5. Rounding to the nearest inch. Use eighths. Rounding "up to be safe" is how a system ends up an inch too wide for the opening.
  6. Skipping the header above a reach-in. It decides whether the top shelf runs full width.
  7. Ignoring the door swing. A door opening inward eats about 36" of floor and every drawer in its path.
  8. Assuming the corners are square. They usually aren't, by two or three degrees. Check the diagonals.
  9. Using a cloth tape. It sags, it stretches, and it reads long. Steel only.
If you're unsure about any of it, send what you have. A designer reviewing an incomplete set of numbers can tell you exactly which one to go back for — that's a two-minute phone call. Guessing at a number and labeling it as measured is the thing that actually causes problems, because nothing downstream flags it.

🖨️ Printable worksheet

Print this, take it into the closet with a pen, then type the numbers into the form below. People measure more accurately with paper in hand than with a phone in one hand and a tape in the other.

Apex Home Outlet — Closet Measurement Worksheet

All measurements in inches, to the nearest 1/8". Closet shape:  Reach-in  /  One-wall walk-in  /  Galley  /  L-shaped  /  U-shaped  /  Open wall

Ceiling height

Left end
Right end

Wall A

Width — at baseboard
Width — at 36"
Width — near ceiling
Depth — left end
Depth — right end

Wall B (galley, L, U only)

Width — at baseboard
Width — at 36"
Width — near ceiling
Depth

Wall C (U-shape only)

Width — at baseboard
Width — at 36"
Width — near ceiling
Depth

Opening & door

Finished opening width
Door width incl. casing
Door height
Return wall — left
Return wall — right
Header above opening
Door type & swing

Walkway / aisle (walk-in, galley, L, U)

Clear floor, front to back
Clear floor, side to side

Sloped ceiling (if applicable)

Height at tall end
Height at short end
Horizontal run between

Obstructions — size, distance from corner, height off floor

 
 
 
 

Baseboard & flooring

Baseboard height
Baseboard thickness
Floor type
Being replaced?

What you're storing

Shirts / blouses
Dresses
Coats / long items
Pairs of shoes
Drawers wanted
Seat / mirror / island / desk

📬 Submit your measurements

Fill in what you have. Blank fields are fine — a designer will tell you which ones matter for your layout. We typically respond the same business day, and your 3D design and price come back before you commit to anything.

Your details
Your closet — all measurements in inches
Wall A — the wall facing you from the doorway
Walls B and C — galley, L-shape and U-shape only
Opening & door
Conditions
What you're storing
Photos: this form can't accept image attachments, so after you submit, reply to our confirmation email with your five photos, or text them to your nearest showroom below. Mention your name so we can match them to your measurements.

Still Have Questions?

Our design team is available at every California showroom, Monday through Saturday. If you'd rather not measure it yourself, walk in and describe the space — we'll tell you exactly what to bring back, or talk you through it on the phone while you're standing in the closet.

Los Angeles(310) 819-8449
San Diego(760) 744-2901
Bakersfield(661) 664-5735

See Closet Systems In Person

Photos don't show you what matters. Visit a showroom to feel the finish, test the drawers, and see how a walk-in layout actually uses the wall — with a free 3D closet design included with every quote.